Genomics and Marker-Assisted Improvement of Vegetable Crops

نویسندگان

چکیده

Vegetables are an integral part of the human diet worldwide. Traditional breeding approaches have been used extensively to develop new cultivars vegetables with desirable characteristics, including resistance/tolerance biotic and abiotic stresses, high yield, elevated content compounds beneficial health. The technological progress since early 1980s has revolutionized our ability study manipulate genetic variation in crop plants. development high-throughput sequencing platforms accompanying analytical methods led assembly a large number plant genomes, construction dense ultra-dense molecular linkage maps, identification structural variants, application markers programs. Linkage mapping genome-wide association studies identify chromosomal locations genes QTLs associated phenotypic variations important for improvement. This review provides up-to-date information on status genomics marker-assisted improvement vegetable crops focus tomato, pepper, eggplant, lettuce, spinach, cucumber, chicory. For each crop, we present most recent resources, populations, genome sequences, mapped QTLs, selection genomic selection, discuss future research prospects novel techniques approaches.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1549-7836', '0735-2689']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2021.1941605